The Treaty of Tumlong 1861 UK & Sikkim - Asian Massive Crew Community 2002/2020

Advertisements



★ ♥ ★ A Multicultural Community that unites people from all over the world ★ ♥ ★
Go Back   Asian Massive Crew Community 2002/2020 > PROFESSIONS / EDUCATION > Social Studies > History
Forgotten Your Password? Register
User Tag List

Reply
 
Thread Tools

The Treaty of Tumlong 1861 UK & Sikkim
  #1  
Old 17-06-2019
Karmadev's Avatar
Karmadev
Wild Poster
Karmadev is offline
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Posts: 2,543
Karmadev is on a distinguished road
Country: Karmadev's Flag is: United States
My Mood:
Status:
has no status.

The Treaty of Tumlong 1861 UK & Sikkim


The Treaty of Tumlong was a March 1861 treaty between Great Britain and the Kingdom of Sikkim

The Treaty of Tumlong was a March 1861 treaty between Great Britain and the Kingdom of Sikkim in present-day north India. Signed by Sir Ashley Eden on behalf of the British and Sikkimese Chogyal, Sidkeong Namgyal, the treaty secured protection for travellers to Sikkim and guaranteed free trade, thereby making the state a de facto British protectorate.

Background

The East India Company (EIC) had gradually made inroads into neighbouring India and shared a common enemy with Sikkim - the Gorkha Kingdom of Nepal. The Gorkhas overran the Sikkimese Terai prompting the EIC to start the Anglo-Nepalese War of 1814-16. After the war, treaties between the British and the Gorkhas and Sikkim and British India, drawing the latter closer together. The British objective was to establish a trade route through Sikkim to Tibet, where they believed there existed a significant market for Indian tea and other British goods. At the same time, in the context of The Great Game, increased British influence in the area would deny access to the Russians.

Provisions

Under the treaty, Sikkim was to pay a Rs. 7,000/- indemnity for instigating the British invasion of Sikkim. The amount equaled seven years revenue of the state of Sikkim. The British were permitted to intervene in the internal affairs of the country and under Article 8 all restrictions on travel and trade by British subjects were abolished. Article 13 allowed for construction of a road through Sikkim and rendered all British goods duty-free, except those transhipped through the country to Tibet, Bhutan and Nepal, in which case a maximum 5% customs duty would be payable.

Aftermath

In 1889 John Claude White was appointed British Political Officer in the Sikkim capital Gangtok. White introduced revenue generating agricultural activities and encourage a large number of people to immigrate from different parts of the World. At the same time, he ensured that no other community would be able to purchase lands from the Bhutias and the indigenous Lepchas to protect feudal integrity.

China recognised Sikkim as a British protectorate in 1890 and the Chogyal's role in the administration of his country disappeared.


Reply With Quote

5 Lastest Threads by Karmadev
Thread Forum Last Poster Replies Views Last Post
Locked down India struggles as workers flee... Topics & Posts For Public Viewing Karmadev 2 3 29-03-2020 10:21
CONVERTING TO HINDUISM?. Topics & Posts For Public Viewing Karmadev 0 1 05-12-2019 20:52
Bill of Rights 1689 British Law Karmadev 0 1 08-11-2019 11:03
Act of Settlement 1701 British Law Karmadev 0 1 08-11-2019 11:01
Squadrone Volante (Scotland) British Law Karmadev 0 1 08-11-2019 10:59

Reply
Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
Treaty of Sugauli 2nd December 1815 balti History 0 17-06-2019 02:46
The peace Treaty of Saguali NaiNikaa History 0 29-06-2017 22:58
Henri Mouhot (1826 — 1861) KALKI History 0 01-05-2014 22:45
Whoever breaks a peace treaty will not even smell Paradise Roohi The Science of Hadith 0 12-06-2011 10:51


Thread Tools

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off

Forum Jump

Bookmarks

 
New To Site? Need Help?

All times are GMT +1. The time now is 14:09.

www.Asian-Massive-Crew.co.uk  | www.Asian-Massive-Crew.com  | www.AsianMassiveCrew.com  |   www.AsianMassiveCrew.co.uk  

 Graphics, Design & Layout  by Web Designerz - The Power To Create..!

Copyright © 2002 Onwards  www.Kalki.co.uk  | Website Hosted by Reality Host

   

DISCLAIMER: Every reasonable effort has been made, to make this site a peaceful yet an entertaining venue. 
The creator nor it's staff shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person, company or entity whatsoever, 
with respect to any loss, damages or misunderstandings arising from any information or speculation contained
in any of the topics and its updates. Each member is responsible for his/her own thoughts of action when expressed!